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My dad continues to get worse. For a long time he seemed to stay about the same. He was more active in the summer and a bit easier to deal with in the winter, but from year to year it seemed like he was stuck at a point where he could converse and do various activities, he just couldn’t remember very well and he occasionally did embarrassing things (like comment on how fat someone was within hearing distance). But in the past two years there’s been a sharp decline to the point where now he hardly speaks. He can read almost anything, but spontaneous speech is pretty much limited to a few lines. (“Let’s go out the front door,” being the one that I hear the most often.)
My mom sends him to adult day-care twice a week. They’re really good with him and it gives her a breather. She really should have sent him more often when he was harder to deal with, but any break, even now, helps.
He walks A LOT. You can walk in a circle at my mom’s house through the kitchen, the dining room, and the living room then back to the kitchen. Pretty much my dad just walks in that circle from the time he gets up to the time he goes to sleep. A couple years ago he went through a phase where he ate everything in site (including food in front of other people and dog or cat treats that were left around). He gained a lot of weight and went up several pant sizes. Well now he’s lost all of that weight and is even thinner than my mom ever remembers him being. Something about the dementia makes him agitated and he just walks and walks and walks. If he sits down, it’s only for a few seconds and then he pops right back up again to walk around some more.
If you ask him a question, he’ll look at you for a few seconds, and then continue doing whatever he was doing before (most likely walking). As recently as 6 or 8 months ago he was able to answer a question such as “Who am I?” but not any more.
It’s difficult getting him to eat anything. If cookies or candy are sitting out, he’ll grab something to eat and munch while he’s walking. Lollipops are particularly favored, although he’ll chew the stick when the candy is gone, so you have to watch and remove the stick when he’s reached the end. But getting him to sit down at a table and eat is very hard to do. Often you have to hand him a plate of food and he’ll take a bite while walking. Then he sets the plate down and you have to get it and hand it to him again on his next pass through.
But while he’s clearly getting “worse,” he’s also getting better in the sense that he’s easier to deal with. Whereas before he’d ask questions almost non-stop, now he hardly talks and when he does it’s quieter and not insistent at all in the way that it used to be. He’s pretty gentle and complacent (other than needing to walk like crazy).
He’ll most likely eventually lose the ability to speak at all, even to read. Sometimes he leans when he walks, so obviously something is taking place physically, but it’s hard to tell what’s going on when he can’t tell us anything.
The plan is to try to take care of him as long as we can on our own and only put him in a nursing home when it’s too hard to care for him.
The picture is of my dad after I picked him up from daycare where they had been celebrating Mardi Gras.
This past August marked the 6 year anniversary of our move to Colorado to help my mom cope with my dad who has Picks disease. When we first moved, we assumed that we would be here two years, three at most. We were told upon diagnosis that my father would most likely only live another 6 years from that point. (He was diagnosed in the spring of 2000. The disaster of Y2K came for us in the form of a disease rather than a coding glitch.) But the 6th anniversary of his diagnosis has not only come and gone, but physically, my dad's health has remained quite strong. He continues to be active, walking as much as 5 hours a day.
For several years, friends would ask how my dad was doing. I'd shrug my shoulders and say, "He's about the same." It was a disappointing answer to be sure -- disappointing on my end because, though things never got better, they never got worse either, meaning the end was still a long ways off; disappointing on my friends' end because I could tell by the tone of their voice that the lack of "events," tragic moments that I could cling to tearfully as signs of my dad's descent towards death, meant they were beginning to doubt if there really was anything wrong at all. In fact, when my friends saw my dad, he looked not only fine, but quite healthy. It wasn't until they talked to him that they might think him odd. But it was only if they'd known him before the disease that they'd have a true sense of the change that had befallen him. (For a taste of what it as like to spend a minute with him during that time, see my post, One Minute with Picks Disease.)
But this past year there has been a noticeable difference in my dad. He does less (no more picking up coins in parking lots, moving pictures around on the walls, or doing dot-to-dots) and paces more (activity without productivity -- not that his previous actions were all that productive). He nervously rubs his thumbnail across his pointer finger to the point where he's worn a groove in his finger. He's confusing our names more often. (He knows I'm Meg, but he doesn't seem to know what our relationship is. And my mom has become his mom, even when his mother is in the room with them.)
He's also, oddly enough, started to lean. He doesn't always lean. In fact, it only seems to happen a few times a week, most often when he's walking around my block. But he'll round the bend and there it is, he's leaning to the left. He doesn't seem to notice. And after awhile he straightens back out.
And he's becoming increasingly silent, entering into the aphasia stage of the disease. Some people with Picks hit this stage straight out, losing their ability to speak before they even begin to lose memory or ability to reason. But for my dad it's been gradual, sneaking upon us so stealthily, that when it finally dawned on us that he was losing language, he had already been reduced to about 500 words. I don't know that he even understands most of what we say. When asked a question, he will most often either ignore it, or nod his head and say "yes" before walking away.
Oddly enough, despite the fact that he's lost reason, memory and language, he has retained mechanical ability. When I picked him up from day care yesterday, he was in the yard behind the building and the fence had a clip that kept the gate from opening. There was another gate that wasn't locked, so I directed my dad toward it, but while I was busily gesturing and explaining, he walked right over to the closest gate and figured out how to undo the clip that was locking the latch. He walked out without a word and headed straight to my car. Before slipping into the passenger's side seat he muttered vaguely, "Let's go shopping, Meg," one of his few remaining phrases.
"To live with someone with FTD is a test of personal strength and character.... Spouses of FTD/Pick patients are often treated for clinical depression, and one I heard about committed suicide.” -- Andrew Kertesz
My dad has Picks disease. He was diagnosed about 7 years ago, but he’s had it for even longer. His personality started to slowly change. He would sing and dance at inappropriate times in inappropriate places. He would speak to people only in Ukrainian, even after they told him that they didn’t understand him. And it was difficult to have a conversation with him because he generally came back to one refrain (Ukraine) no matter what the actual topic of conversation was. And to top it all off, no one but my mom, my sister, and myself seemed to realize that anything was wrong. Everyone else apparently just assumed that he'd always had an eccentric personality.
Even after we'd finally gotten a diagnosis, people would still shrug their shoulders and say, "He looks fine to me," as if what they could see with their eyes was sufficient to deny what both an MRI and a doctor had confirmed. So when he would do something that was embarrassing (like insisting on greeting every Asian person with a Japanese greeting), or rude (like saying loudly that a woman nearby was fat) or unsettling (like looking through parking lots for coins--something many people took as an excuse to glance through cars looking for something to steal) we could explain that he had Pick’s disease, but because he didn’t look sick and because most people have no clue what Pick's disease is, they still got upset, uncomfortable, or called the police on him. Though my father didn’t mind--one of the symptoms of PIck’s disease is an apathetic response--it was withering to my mom, who day in and day out had to excuse his behavior and whisk him away home.
So it was utterly refreshing to read The Banana Lady: and other stories of curious behavior and speech, by Andrew Kertesz. Here was someone who deeply understood what we were going through. And he tells stories of many others who have stood in our place, who have walked the lonely and misunderstood path that we walk--who “get it.” It’s such a relief to know that you're not alone. And if The Banana Lady book were to accomplish nothing else, this would be enough, bringing some comfort to the caregivers who often suffer alone in silence and validating what we have been trying to explain to friends and family since the time the disease first started to take over.
But Kertesz goes beyond just the story telling. Along with giving depressing, scary, and sometimes even amusing portrayals of patients he has worked with, he also describes distinguishing features of the disease, variations of it (and how they’re related to each other), clinical features, and distinctives that help to distinguish Pick complex diagnoses from others such as bipolar disease, depression, Alzheimer's, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and several others with which Pick's could be confused. At times the descriptions and delineations become a bit clinical (They are obviously included in the book to help those in the medical profession better be able to recognize this disease.), but these sections are short and surrounded by stories and descriptions that are very accessible to the average reader.
Andrew Kertesz uses 19 case studies to describe the variations within a disease that he prefers to refer to as Pick Complex. (A list of the names attributed to various forms of this disease are given at the end of this review. One of the reasons that this disease is so little known, Kertesz suggests, is that rather than titling it with one umbrella term, doctors and researchers have given it many names to describe specific facets of the disease--often doing so without even realizing that one facet is related to another.) Though many of the symptoms described in the case studies overlap with those highlighted in other chapters, each chapter is intended to specifically highlight one characterization of the disease, how it might be manifested, and how it will differ from other diseases that have a few similar symptoms. Symptoms that are highlighted include: food fads (craving sweets and bananas, for example), gluttony (eating whatever is in front of them just because it’s there... even if it’s on a nearby stranger’s plate), compulsive behaviors, aphasia (loss of language), semantic memory loss (forgetting what a familiar word means), roaming and restlessness, having an “alien hand”, supranuclear palsy (motor difficulties), hypersexuality, senile squalor (failing to bathe, change clothes, wash dishes), social problems (like being in trouble with the law), inappropriate jocularity, punning and singing, constantly repeating words or phrases, stereotypic routines, inability to organize or finish tasks, lack of concern and insight, childishness, and change in personality.
This book also covers the history of the disease (first described in 1892 in a paper by Arnold Pick), its biology (Pick bodies, spongiform change in brain tissue, etc.), genetic counseling (Kertesz believes that "FTD/Pick's disease is more often dominantly inherited than AD [Alzheimer's Disease]."), and prevalence of the disease (which he believes is far higher than most estimates state). The author also addresses treatment options (There really isn't anything you can do but treat the symptoms.) and the directions that research is currently taking. And he gives 25 tips for caregivers to help them navigate the hellaciousness that Pick's will force upon them. (See the quote I included at the top if you have any doubt about the ridiculous amount of stress this disease can cause caregivers.)
If you have a friend or family member who has been diagnosed with Pick's disease (or any of the diseases listed at the bottom of this review), or if they have any of the symptoms listed above and you suspect Pick's, I highly recommend that you read this book. I also recommend this book to medical professionals, not just those who work in the field of geriatrics since Pick's disease can strike those in their 20's and 30's, but anyone who works with adults on a regular basis. Diagnosing the disease early may not make a difference to the patient (since there is no Aricept or similar drug that helps forestall the disease), but it can make all the difference in the world to the caregivers who can start to take financial and legal steps that will help them to prepare for what is to come.
Pick Complex Though there is some argument over whether some of these diseases should be grouped with Picks, the author posits that "Pick complex" should cover them all (due to similarities in both symptoms and brain studies done upon autopsy).
My dad was diagnosed with Pick's disease in the year 2000. I put together this movie in order to help people better understand what it is my family (especially my mom) is going through.
This movie is just over 6 minutes long.
To get to the online support group that is mentioned at the end of the movie, you can just click here.
People occasionally ask me how my dad is doing. I generally don't know how to answer that question, not because I'm not around my dad enough to know, but because its not really the right question to be asking. My dad is pretty much the same from day to day and month to month. He doesn't know what has befallen him so there's no sense of "how is he doing in dealing with his disease." He doesn't deal with it. He doesn't realize it. To him, there is nothing wrong. He doesn't remember that he doesn't remember. He has no emotions about it.
The better question to ask might be, "How is your mom doing?" She's the one who is most often frustrated by dad's constant flow of questions (the same questions, over and over and over and over...). She is the one is who has to deal with dad at the check out counter when he says (rather loudly and in great alarm), "Fifty two dollars for groceries?! That's too much!" She is the one who has to plan her events around whether or not one of her daughters can watch her husband.
So, I thought that, in order to give my readers a better sense of this disease, I'd give you a peek at one minute with my dad. A typical minute together would go something (if not exactly) like this: (You may want to read this outloud for full effect. And feel free to pause a few seconds between questions. That's about how long Dad waits.)
Les: Did Mom tell you what her schedule is today? Meg: She'll be here at 5:15 to pick you up. Les: Did she say what she's going to do before that? Meg: She's at work all day until 5 o'clock. Les: Do you remember what day this is? Meg: Wednesday. Les: Wednesday. (Pulls out daytimer and looks it up.) That's right. The day Mom works. Meg: Yep. Les: So you want me to fold the laundry that's in the dryer? (He says as he reads the list I made for him that says exactly that.) Meg: Yep. Les: Let's see. Do you remember what day this is? Meg: Wednesday. Les: (Pulls out daytimer and looks it up.) Yeah. The day Mom works. Meg: Yep. Les: Do you know if she's coming to get me after that? Meg: Yep. Les: She is? What time? Meg: 5:15 Les: Oh, 5:15. (pause) So you want me to fold the laundry that's in the dryer? Meg: Yes, dad. Les: Hmmmm. Did Mom tell you what her schedule is today? Meg: She's at work, Dad. Les: Do you know if she's going to pick me up? Meg: Yep. Les: When? Meg: 5:15 Les: Oh. So maybe I'll go fold the laundry that's in the dryer. Meg: Yes Dad, why don't you do that. Les: Do you remember what day this is today? Eventually Dad will go and fold the laundry, but not until there's been several minutes worth of the above discussion. Now imagine being with him all day....
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
of course, that was a year ago. he's much worse now. here's a quick example of a recent conversation with my dad.
Les: I'd like to take your dog for a walk. Meg: She's got 7 stitches in her foot, Dad. She can't go for a walk today. Les: (looks down at dog. notices bandage.) Oh. yeah. Well, I'd like to take your dog for a walk. Meg: She can't go for a walk dad. She's injured. Les: (glances down at dog) Oh. Well, I'd like to take her for a walk. (it goes on like this until i finally distract him by encouraging him to work on a puzzle. or until i remove the dog from sight in hopes that he might forget about her.)
Now before you start sending your condolences, I should tell you that we found him again. He was at the Salvation Army.
Let me back up. My dad has Picks disease. It's a bit like Alzheimers (they're both forms of dementia). In the beginning my dad just started to behave differently.
He was fixated on Ukraine. (His grandparents came over to the States from Ukraine.) Everything revolved around Ukraine in his mind. If he saw a homeless man, that reminded him of the homeless men in Ukraine. If he went into a post office, somehow that reminded him of Ukraine. He'd dance Ukrainian dances in the middle of large crowds. He speak Ukrainian (or, more often, a blend of Ukrainian and Russian, to people who had no clue what he was saying.
After getting him diagnosed, my parents moved to Colorado to be near my sis. Then we joined them so that we could help out as well. Physically, dad's pretty much fine. If you were to meet him, you'd think he was a healthy gent who had a few decades left in him. But once you start talking to him, it's suddenly quite clear that no one is home.
Dad has always had a good sense of direction. Even with the disease, he has been able to take my dog out for walks to the park and back without incident. Lately, the walks have been taking longer as he takes detours to search for coins in parking lots (his latest fixation). Sometimes a one hour walk stretches out to two or two and a half hours. But he has a good sense of direction. He always makes it back home.
Today I sent dad out at 9 to walk the dog. At 11 I noticed that he still wasn't back, but that wasn't incredibly worrisome. By 12 I thought that perhaps I should call his cell phone and call him home for lunch. Unfortunately, it turns out that my mom didn't get his cell phone attached to him before his ride came to get him. Dad was officially lost.
After driving around for an hour, Mom finally got a call from the Salvation Army. Apparently dad had shown up at their door saying that Mom was inside shopping and he was waiting for her. He waited a couple of hours before they finally figured out that he wasn't all there. They managed to procure a phone number from him and got ahold of my mom who then called me to the rescue.
When I picked him up, 5 hours after he had first left my house on his walk, the first thing he asked me was, "Meg, can I take your dog on a walk?" !!!